Stock Selection Update #25 - Sep-08 2004

*In the Weekly Update we said we'd send out an e-mail alert when we got some more information regarding the reasons behind a "halt work" letter sent by the Government of Eritrea to Nevsun Resources (TSX: NSU) and two other companies exploring for minerals in the small East African country. We were hoping that this information would be available before trading commenced on Tuesday.
 
However, as stated in a joint press release issued on Tuesday afternoon:
 
"The companies have been in contact with the Department of Mines and have held meetings with the Minister of Energy and Mines. The companies hope that they will have further clarification with respect to this directive within the next few days. The respective country managers and representatives are doing everything they can in Eritrea with all levels of government to obtain an understanding of the issues at hand."
 
In other words, no additional information has been forthcoming.
 
Trading in the shares did resume on the Toronto Exchange, though, and in the absence of any clarification the market did what it often does: it immediately discounted the worst case (the worst case being that NSU's Bisha project will have to be written off in full). We say this because NSU's cash combined with its Tabakoto project in Mali would probably justify a price of at least C$2.00/share (NSU closed at C$2.15 on Tuesday).
 
Due to the market's apparent discounting of a worst-case outcome NSU looks like an interesting speculation near Tuesday's closing price, but in the absence of more information about the fate of the Bisha project we wouldn't be buyers or sellers of the stock. The reason is that there are a lot of under-valued development-stage mining companies in the world, but the only reason we are interested in this particular one is the Bisha project (Bisha appears to be one of the best mineral discoveries of the past decade, but due to political risk considerations -- which the current situation has exemplified -- NSU has tended to sell at a much lower price than the company's exploration results, taken in isolation, would suggest was reasonable). Therefore, in the unlikely event that the Bisha project had to be abandoned or was going to be halted indefinitely we'd take a loss and move on.
 
The bottom line is that we need more information before we can make any decision on what to do with this stock.
 
*In a press release on Tuesday, Patricia Mining (TSXV: PAT) announced some more good drill results and made the following statement:
 
"The underground drilling program is 60-per-cent complete and is on target for completion by the end of September. After the completion of the drill program a report will be issued to Richmont Mines Inc., following which Richmont may exercise its option to earn a 55-per-cent undivided joint venture interest in the Island Gold project by placing the project into production or by expending $10-million on the project."
 
If the remaining drill results are roughly in line with results achieved to date then there will be a high probability of reserve-starved Richmont exercising the above-mentioned option. This, in turn, will underline the value of Patricia.
 
*The stock price of little Batavia Mining (ASX: BTV) has recently been quite weak, but as far as we know there aren't any fundamental developments to explain the weakness. In the market environment of the past several months the stocks of exploration-stage companies have generally moved lower in the absence of any good news, that is, the path of least resistance for these stocks has been down. Hopefully, the senior management of Batavia will soon provide the market with an update on the company's progress if for no other reason than to eliminate the lack-of-news selling.
 
*As far as the markets are concerned, Tuesday's action didn't appear to be significant. The major gold stocks held up reasonably well in the face of a $3 drop in the gold price and the Dow Industrials Index moved up to its channel top. A bearish divergence might be developing, however, because the Dow and the S&P500 both closed above last week's highs on Tuesday whereas the NASDAQ Composite and the NASDAQ100 ended the session well below last week's highs.

Stock Selection Update #24 - Aug-25 2004

One of the challenges thrown at us by the markets on a regular basis is that a major decline is, in it's early stages, often indistinguishable from a routine correction within a continuing upward trend. It has to be this way, of course, to ensure that most traders remain in the dark with regard to the market's true intentions.
 
In the Weekly Update we said that the gold sector would probably pullback from near the current levels at that time before moving to new recovery highs over the coming 2-4 weeks. A pullback has clearly occurred, but based on this week's price action alone there is no way of knowing whether the pullback is a 'pause to refresh' within an on-going short-term upward trend or the first leg of a more significant downturn. We think it's probably the former, but there's no reason to make a big bet on either short-term outcome.
 
What we can say is that if the decline of the past two days is a correction to a short-term upward trend then it should end near current levels. This is because both the HUI and the XAU have dropped back to near important support levels (92 for the XAU and 200-203 for the HUI) while December gold has dropped back to its 200-day moving average.
 
The main purpose of this e-mail, though, isn't to discuss the market; it's to add another stock to the TSI Stocks List.
 
We expect the South African gold shares to out-perform over the coming 6 months, but 4 weeks ago we wouldn't have considered buying South African gold producer Durban Roodepoort Deep (NASDAQ: DROOY) even though it was, at the time, selling at a substantial discount to both HMY and GFI. This is because we thought that any benefit provided by the aforementioned discount was mostly offset by DROOY's greater risk. However, since the beginning of this month the Harmony Gold stock price --  HMY and DROOY both offer huge leverage to the Rand gold price -- has gained 50% RELATIVE to the Durban Deep stock price. The result is that the revenues and gold reserves of Harmony Gold are now being valued by the market at more than DOUBLE the revenues and gold reserves of Durban Deep. A 50% premium for HMY is probably reasonable because it has generally better assets and superior management, but a 100% premium appears to be excessive to say the least.
 
DROOY experienced a selling panic a couple of weeks ago when the announcement of some bad results caused its stock price to plunge from the 2.40s down to the 1.50s. It subsequently rebounded to around 2.00 and is now pulling back to 'test' the low. We think this pullback is providing a good entry point for traders who are prepared to hold for up to 12 months. At a minimum we expect a move back to around US$2.50.
 
Further to the above, we are going to add DROOY to the Stocks List at yesterday's closing price of US$1.72.

Stock Selection Update #23 - Aug-17 2004

The Markets
 
This e-mail was originally going to be devoted entirely to updates on a few stocks, but the markets are currently at a very interesting juncture so we'll also provide some market-related thoughts.
 
Monday was a bullish day for gold in that the gold price closed above its 200-day moving average, gold stocks were strong relative to the metal, and NEM broke decisively above resistance in the $40-50-$41.00 range. If most of these gains are held over the coming two days it would be a sign that the gold sector was going to rally into the first half of September as was the case in both 2001 and 2002.
 
In the Weekly Update we said that hedges in the form of NEM put options could be removed if NEM achieved consecutive daily closes above $41. So far it has only achieved one daily close above this level, but if we held these puts as a hedge we'd be inclined to exit the position immediately unless NEM moved sharply lower during the first hour of trading on Tuesday. The hedge could then be re-established if NEM closed back below $40.50. Note that, as discussed in the past, it should not be necessary to use put options as a hedge if you hold a substantial cash reserve.
 
After hitting a new high during early trading on Monday the oil price reversed lower and this gave the general stock market a boost. In fact, with the Transportation Average gaining 2.8% and the Airline Index gaining 5.6% during yesterday's trading the stock market behaved as if an intermediate-term peak had just been put in place in the oil market. While this is a possibility and while we don't think an oil price in the mid-40s is sustainable beyond the short-term, yesterday's downward reversal in the oil market doesn't look significant on the daily chart. And in any case, although oil price strength is getting a lot of attention right now it is not the main problem facing the stock market.
 
From a technical perspective, Monday's rally in the stock market took the S&P500 back to the bottom of the 1080-1090 resistance range mentioned in the Weekly Update. There's a good chance, therefore, that the market will soon resume its decline without making much more upside progress.
 
On a side note, we don't think the damage caused by Hurricane Charley and subsequent re-building will have a significant impact on the US economy. The total damage bill is estimated to be around US$20B, which amounts to less than one-fifth of one percent of the overall economy.
 
Update on Stock Selections
 
*In a recent commentary we mentioned that we would continue to add new stocks to the TSI Stocks List if good opportunities presented themselves, but that our goal was to reduce the total number of stocks in the List over the remainder of this year to enable us to provide more frequent updates on the stocks we are following. In other words, our short-term goal is to remove more stocks than we add.
 
All the stocks that are currently in the List offer good value at today's prices and have certain attributes that make them interesting either as speculations or investments, so the choice of which ones to exit is not easy. There are, however, some stocks that we consider to be less attractive than others from a risk versus reward perspective, or that don't mesh with our intermediate-term market views, or that have some question marks when it comes to management. These are the ones we will exit over the coming months.
 
*Two stocks we are going to exit immediately are LightPath Technologies (NASDAQ: LPTH) and Citigold (ASX: CTO).
 
LPTH's business is showing many signs of improvement. In particular, revenue is increasing, the cash burn rate has dropped substantially and the company's reliance on the telecom industry has been greatly reduced. Therefore, because we've persisted with this stock for so long it is tempting to leave it in the List on the basis that a genuine turnaround appears to be underway. However, the stock certainly doesn't mesh with our overall market view (we expect the NASDAQ to test its October-2002 low during the first half of next year) so it is one we will now exit.
 
Citigold offers excellent value, but it's looking like that value is not going to be realised until after the Warrior gold mine (the first of several gold mines to be developed by Citigold at the Charters Towers gold field) is put into commercial production. And that's not going to happen until at least February of next year. Also, there have been a couple of management blunders over the past 9 months that concern us. We are therefore choosing to exit CTO now, but might return to it next year if the company's mine development goes well over the next several months.
 
*Another stock we plan to exit is Admiral Bay Resources (TSXV: ADB), but only if the stock price moves up to the 1.20s (it closed at C$1.10 on Monday).
 
We originally added ADB to the List because it owned both silver and natural-gas assets and appeared to offer good value assuming that only one of these asset groups would evolve into a cash-flow-producing business. However, while the company has made significant progress with its natural gas assets the exploration results from its Mexican silver project have not been good enough to generate any excitement, resulting in the stock becoming much more of a natural gas play than a silver play.
 
We are long-term bulls on natural gas, but if we were going to buy any natural gas stocks at this time we'd stick with the ones that are good value based on current cash-flows rather than speculate on development-stage companies.
 
*Lynx Therapeutics (NASDAQ: LYNX) announced significant news last Friday.
 
First, it reported lousy financial results for the most recent quarter and substantially reduced its revenue outlook for 2004. Due to the nature of LYNX's business its revenues have often fluctuated wildly from quarter to quarter. However, the bumps should smooth-out over the course of a year so the news that this year's revenue was only going to be $8M-$9M, versus expectations of $16M-$19M earlier this year, represents a rather dramatic contraction.
 
Second, LYNX reported that it had signed a non-binding letter of intent to merge with Solexa Ltd, a private UK-based company. Our understanding is that Solexa has plenty of cash and owns the rights to some technology but has almost no current sales, so the merger would effectively be a combination of Solexa's cash with LYNX's many existing customer relationships. As we understand it, Solexa shareholders would have the majority stake in the combined company but LYNX would be the surviving entity.
 
Details on the proposed merger are scant at this time and there is no assurance that it will be completed. On the surface, though, it seems that if the merger with Solexa does go ahead it will be a reasonable solution to LYNX's cash-flow problem, especially given the synergies between the two companies.
 
LYNX was never intended to be a short-term trade, but neither do we want it to become a long-term investment. At this stage we expect to exit the stock within the next few months, but will wait until full details on the above-mentioned merger are available before making a decision. The risk with this stock is high, but so is the upside potential from current levels.
 
*We weren't planning on writing anything about Metallic Ventures (TSX: MVG) today, but will do so due to Monday's sharp drop in its stock price.
 
As far as we can tell, Monday's tumble was a reaction to news that achieving commercial production at the Esmeralda project was continuing to be more difficult than originally expected. In other words, costs at the Esmeralda project are too high and/or production is too low for the mine to generate positive cash-flow at current metal prices.
 
Yesterday's reaction seems extreme given that the news was effectively a repeat of what the company previously stated in its 22nd July press release. Also, the stock has now fallen to around C$2.00 from C$9.60 last December and C$6.00 as recently as late-May of this year. The decline therefore appears to be way overdone given that Esmeralda is only one of three advanced-stage projects owned by MVG and the company's enterprise value (market capitalisation + net debt) is now only C$75M . The only thing we can think of is that some participants in the large private placement that was done in March (7.8M shares were issued at C$6.40) are now dumping their high-cost shares on the market.
 
When a stock with a bright future plunges in response to bad news there is typically a bounce following the initial plunge and then a test of the low before a sustainable recovery begins. Something like this might be in store for MVG. We plan to buy some more MVG for our own account if we can get the shares near current levels or lower, but if not we'll wait for some basing action before adding to the position.
 
*In the 19th July Weekly Update we said we'd probably get the opportunity to buy North American Palladium (AMEX: PAL) at US$6 within the coming 3 months. PAL traded as low as US$6.08 last Friday, but unfortunately it didn't stay down there for long and by the close of trading on Monday it had moved back to around US$7.
 
In our opinion PAL would be a reasonable stock to accumulate at $6 or lower over the coming few months, but due to the high level of general market risk we wouldn't pay-up for it. If it turns out that we are wrong about the US$ having bottomed for the year then this is a stock that could move sharply higher over the next few months, but under such a scenario many gold stocks would perform just as well.

Stock Selection Update #22 - Jul-13 2004

*Apart from downward pressure resulting from general weakness in the shares of telecom and technology companies, the stock price of Corvis Corp. (NASDAQ: CORV) has been pressured lower over the past couple of months by fears of dilution. Specifically, CORV did a $225M issue of convertible notes in February with the principle scheduled to be paid in seven equal instalments commencing 19th August. CORV has the option of paying the principle (and interest) in either cash or shares, and the market is worried that it will choose to issue 25M or so new shares to settle the August payment. Also, the acquisition of Focal Communications that was announced during the first quarter is due to be finalised over the next month or two and will result in the issuing of up to 80M new CORV shares (the number of shares will depend on the CORV stock price, but under the terms of the deal can't be higher than 80M).
 
Market concerns regarding the volume of new shares, plus, in all likelihood, additional weakness in the broad stock market, might cause CORV to remain under pressure for another 2-3 months. However, the company is financially sound (it will have net cash of around $170M after paying off Focal's debt and making the 19th August payment associated with the convertible notes) and if management can continue to execute its business plan the stock will almost certainly be trading at a much higher level in 18 months time. For example, last quarter's results were good and showed that steady progress was being made towards profitability; and once the company does become profitable or once Ms Market becomes convinced that the company is going to become profitable then a conservative valuation would be two-times annual sales (equivalent to a stock price in the $3.50-$4.00 range).
 
*Despite being extremely under-valued, having strong management and being in a sound financial position, Taseko Mines (TSXV: TKO) has been a laggard during the general recoveries in equities and commodities over the past 2 months. We suspect there are three reasons for this. First, TKO has entered into a joint venture agreement with Ledcor with respect to the start-up and operating of the 90M pounds/year Gibraltar copper mine in Canada, but the financial details of this joint venture have not yet been finalised. This lack of clarity might be worrying the stock market. Second, there is a dispute between the Gibraltar JV and the CAW (the National Automobile, Aerospace, Transportation, and General Workers Union of Canada) over which union will represent the workers at Gibraltar. This dispute has the potential to delay the start-up of the mine, although we doubt that it will. Third, the market will probably remain skeptical of TKO's ability to become a successful mine operator until the mine actually starts delivering copper (the first deliveries are scheduled to occur in October).
 
We expect that the above-mentioned reasons for the market's wariness will be eliminated over the coming few months and that TKO will become a relatively strong stock. We aren't particularly optimistic about the short-term prospects for ANY non-gold commodity stocks, but we are very on bullish Taseko's prospects over the coming 12 months and if we didn't already have sufficient exposure to copper we'd be accumulating the stock near its current levels.
 
*NovaGold Resources (AMEX, TSX: NG) has moved up to near the all-time high reached early this year. From a technical perspective the stock would have a good chance of trading up to C$9.00 before year-end if it could consolidate in the C$7.00-7.50 range for a while, but over the coming 5 years should move up to MUCH higher levels. Obviously, with NG now trading at C$7.50 the short-term risk/reward is a lot less favourable than it was during May when it was trading in the C$4.80-C$5.50 range.
 
We can only make guesses as to the reasons behind the recent strength in NG. One possibility is that Placer Dome (PDG), NG's joint venture partner at the 25M ounce Donlin Creek gold project, is going to put its Cerro Casale project on the backburner and accelerate the development of Donlin. In our opinion such a strategy would make sense for PDG because although Cerro Casale is an excellent project and is more advanced than Donlin it is higher risk and offers PDG less bang for the invested buck.

Stock Selection Update #21 - Jul-09 2004

We are going to add some Phelps Dodge (NYSE: PD) put options to the TSI Stocks List. Specifically, we'll add the October-2004 $60 put options (PDVL) to the List at $0.90 (they ended yesterday's trading at 0.85-0.95).
 
We've chosen to make the above-mentioned bet against copper producer Phelps Dodge for three reasons. First, the stock has rebounded back to within about 15% of the multi-year high reached during the first quarter, but the recent rebound looks more like a counter-trend move than the start of a new upward trend. If this interpretation is correct then the stock has downside potential of at least 30% over the coming few months. Second, the slowdown in growth that is starting to become apparent should lead to some significant weakness in the prices of industrial metals and the general stock market over the coming few months. Third, this position helps offset some of our long exposure to the stocks of metal producers/explorers.
 
The stock market is oversold on a short-term basis so there will probably be a rebound over the coming week or two, although the S&P500 might have to dip below 1100 before such a rebound gets underway. Also, further weakness in the US$ over the coming weeks could temporarily push the copper price back up into the 1.30s. What this means is that there could well be a bit more strength in PD and, therefore, an opportunity to buy these put options at a lower level during the next 1-2 weeks. We are adding them now, though, because the risk/reward looks attractive.
 
In the current environment gold stocks, which are counter-cyclical, have considerably less downside risk than the pro-cyclical industrial-metal stocks.

Stock Selection Update #20 - Jun-04 2004

*The recent downturn in the gold sector does not concern us at all because we fully expect that the road to a 4-digit gold price will be paved with gut-wrenching corrections. However, the problems with individual stocks such as MRB certainly do hurt.
 
Metallica Resources' (AMEX: MRB) Cerro San Pedro project in Mexico was hit with another legal/regulatory blow earlier this week when an explosives operating permit was denied. Also, there is now a possibility that the annual construction and operating license, which the company has received for the last four years and which is currently up for renewal, may encounter problems.
 
So, here we have a company that appeared to have done everything right -- it had established excellent relations with the local community and had met all regulatory/environmental requirements -- running into legal problems that could cause construction at the mine to be suspended. What went wrong? According to Barry Allen, an analyst at Research Capital, ""It really smacks of political interference. And to what reason? Don't know."
 
The lesson here is that when legal action occurs and that legal action casts any doubt whatsoever on the ability of a mining company to proceed with its main project the company's stock should not be held, regardless of how frivolous the legal threat appears to be. In MRB's case the stock should have been sold as soon as the legal problem first surfaced, but agonising over what we would'a/could'a/should'a done is never helpful. The question facing us is what to do with the stock now.
 
As at yesterday's closing price MRB had an enterprise value (market capitalisation minus net debt) of only US$30M, so given that the company also owns the large El Morro copper/gold deposit in Chile the market appears to have discounted the worst for the Cerro San Pedro project. In other words, any surprises from here should be of the positive variety and if it started to look like the company was overcoming its legal hurdles the stock price would move sharply higher. This is a reason not to sell the stock if you own it, although if we were making new purchases we'd prefer stocks that aren't facing such issues (many problem-free gold stocks are presently selling at bargain prices).
 
*Looking through the TSI Stocks List there are two other companies that are facing legal battles. One is Aquiline Resources (TSXV: AQI), but in this case Aquiline is the company that has initiated the legal action (against IMA Explorations) and there is no threat to AQI's own flagship project (Calcatreu). Therefore, from AQI's perspective the legal issue appears to be more of a distraction than a risk.
 
The other company facing a legal threat is Cardero Resource (TSXV: CDU). According to a press release issued by Cardero on 25th May:
 
"Cardero Resource has been advised by its counsel that the company has been served with a writ and statement of claim by Western Telluric Resources and Minera Olympic S de RL de CV seeking to set aside the Dec. 12, 2001, agreement between the company and Minera Olympic pursuant to which the company acquired six mineral concessions in Baja California, Mexico, from Minera Olympic. The lawsuit also alleges that the company used certain confidential information belonging to Western Telluric in acquiring additional mineral claims in Baja California, and seeks a constructive trust over those claims. The lawsuit has also been filed against James Dawson and Murray McClaren and their respective consulting companies.
 
The company considers the allegations made by Western Telluric to be frivolous, vexatious and completely without merit, and intends to vigorously defend this matter and take all appropriate steps to protect its interests."
 
The market appears to agree with Cardero that the allegations made by Western Telluric are "frivolous, vexatious and completely without merit" because after dropping in the wake of the news the Cardero stock price quickly moved back to where it was prior to the announcement of the legal action. The lawsuit certainly appears to be a fishing expedition launched with the hope of forcing some sort of payment out of Cardero because the company making the claim did nothing until it became clear that the Anglo/Cardero JV was onto something big in Baja.
 
Having said that, we have no desire to own two stocks involved in potentially-troublesome lawsuits. In MRB's case most of the downside risk associated with the lawsuit seems to be in the current stock price, but this is not the case with CDU. We are therefore going to remove CDU from the Stocks List. The profit on the position will be 84% based on yesterday's closing price of C$2.90, although the actual profit earned by anyone who followed us into this stock could be less than or substantially more than that depending on when they bought.
 
Our opinion of CDU's great potential has not changed so subscribers might decide to retain a small position in the stock, but from now on we won't keep a mining stock in the TSI List where there exists a legal threat that could prevent the company from proceding with its main project.

Stock Selection Update #19 - Jun-01 2004

*Afrikander Lease (Pink Sheets: AFKDY) was originally added to the TSI List as an under-valued gold play. However, the company owns South Africa's largest uranium resource so given the strength in the uranium price over the past year and the bullish supply/demand outlook for uranium over the coming several years it is quite possible that Aflease's uranium asset will be what drives its stock price higher over the next 12 months.
 
Aflease's intention is to develop its uranium resource in partnership with a larger and financially-stronger company, and to this end it is currently in discussions with prospective partners. Also, pre-feasibility work on the uranium assets is scheduled to be complete by the end of this year.
 
As far as Aflease's gold assets are concerned the key is the Rand gold price. The Rand gold price has been weak over the past couple of years due to strength in the Rand, and this has made life difficult for marginal South African producers such as Aflease. However, a 15% increase in the Rand gold price (due to Rand weakness or gold strength) would enable the company to put its 70K ounce/year Inner Basin gold operation back into production (this operation was put on 'care and maintenance' last year). It would also mean that the combined net present value of Aflease's two development-stage gold projects -- Bonanza South and Modder East -- would account for almost all of Aflease's current market capitalisation. In other words, a 15% increase in the Rand gold price would result in the company's gold assets being conservatively valued at substantially more than its current market cap, so in this case investors would effectively be paying nothing to gain exposure to the huge uranium resource.
 
The main problem facing the company in the short-term is financing. R82M will be obtained via an equity issue to Randgold and Exploration at approximately US$0.50/share and another R100M will be raised via a rights issue. Details of the rights issue have not yet been announced, but Randgold has agreed to underwrite it so it's really just a question of how many new shares Aflease will have to issue to get the money. This money should be sufficient to take the company through to mid 2005 by which time Bonanza South will be producing gold at the rate of 40K ounces/year and the Inner Basin might be back in production (depending on the gold price).
 
Our view is that AFKDY offers reasonable value below US$0.50 and very good value below US$0.40 based only on its gold assets, with the uranium resource providing considerable blue-sky potential. However, until the company gets itself into a more solid financial position the stock should be considered a moderately-risky speculation.
 
*Most of the junior gold companies in the TSI Stocks List have plenty of cash and, therefore, aren't under any financial duress. There are, however, two exceptions, one of which is Aflease.
 
The other financially-challenged company in our list is Citigold (ASX: CTO). CTO owns the 15M ounce Charters Towers gold resource, is currently in the process of bringing the first of several mines in the Charters Towers area into production at the rate of 40K ounces/year, and has a market cap of only US$40M. The low market cap relative to the size of its gold resource is partly due to the nature of the resource (the resource will never be defined as 'measured and indicated' because its nuggety nature makes traditional resource definition drilling impractical), partly due to the company's weak balance sheet, and partly due to the market's lack of confidence in the ability of CTO's management.
 
As far as we can determine, CTO will be financially able to bring its first gold mine -- the Warrior Mine -- into production, but it's going to take a lot longer than originally expected due to the lack of cash. The best case would be that Warrior is put into production by Jan-Feb of 2005 while the worst case would be that production doesn't start until mid-2005. Once in production the mine should generate about AU$8M/year in cash-flow and thus allow the balance sheet to be strengthened. Also, once the market starts to anticipate production there will probably be a substantial run-up in the stock price, allowing more equity to be issued at a reasonable price to fund the development of the other planned mines.
 
We would consider CTO to be a strong speculative buy at its current price if not for the fact that the recent sell-off in the gold sector has created opportunities to buy the more financially-secure juniors at bargain-basement prices. In other words, there's no reason to take many risks in the current environment because companies with great prospects and lots of cash are selling at low prices. We would therefore rate CTO as a 'hold' unless it can sort something out on the financing front.
 
*Nevsun (TSX: NSU) is an example of a company with great prospects and lots of cash. It is presently not a member of the TSI Stocks List, but we've recently mentioned it as a buy in the C$3.50-C$4.00 range. NSU owns the development-stage Tabakoto and Segala projects in Mali and the exploration-stage Bisha project in Eritrea (a small African country that was part of Ethiopia until it gained its independence in 1993).
 
Nevsun announced last week that Tabakoto will be brought into production at the rate of 105K ounces/year over the coming 12 months, but the market was disappointed that the latest estimates for mine construction cost and operating cost/ounce were much higher than those contained in 2002 feasibility study. The economics of the Tabakoto project will probably turn out to be a lot better than the ultra-conservative estimates included in last week's announcement, but in any case the main reason to own NSU is the Bisha Project.
 
The exploration results announced for Bisha over the past year have been spectacular and enough drilling has already been done to know that NSU has its hands around a world class polymetallic deposit. The only question is just how big the deposit will turn out to be because a lot of exploration potential remains. The initial resource estimate should be available within the next 1-2 months.
 
At its current share price NSU has an enterprise value of around US$150M, which is extremely low given the size and quality of the Bisha resource. Also, the Bisha project makes NSU a likely takeover candidate, perhaps by one of the mid-tier gold miners such as Randgold or Golden Star, but there is certainly no takeover premium in the current stock price.
 
We don't want to add any more stocks to the TSI List at this time, but if we were going to add a stock then at current prices the stock would be NSU.

Stock Selection Update #18 - May-24 2004

*The stock price of Cardero Resource (TSXV: CDU) rose sharply last week on the back of a favourable mention by Bob Bishop on Tuesday followed by an update on its Baja IOCG (Iron Oxide Copper Gold) project on Wednesday (http://biz.yahoo.com/ccn/040519/02298d644b8e36f65e3911e62a677f62_1.html) followed by a recommendation from The Dines Letter on Friday.
 
CDU doesn't yet have any proven resources. As such, it is very speculative and, in our opinion, shouldn't be a large component of anyone's equity portfolio. However, the stock has enormous upside potential. In particular, if the IOCG project in Baja, Mexico, turns out to be as big as Cardero's joint venture partner Anglo American thinks it might be (based on the amount of resource being devoted by Anglo to the exploration of the Baja IOCG project Anglo's management clearly believe the project has the potential to be huge) then CDU is worth many times its current price.
 
This is a stock in which it would be reasonable for a long-term investor to hold a small position in anticipation of a major metal discovery.
 
*Saskatchewan Wheat Pool (TSX: SWP.B) is an indirect play on wheat (it benefits a lot more from rising wheat volumes than rising wheat prices). The company is also a turnaround situation in that it was facing bankruptcy in early 2003 and has since struggled back to the point where it has achieved three consecutive quarters of positive cashflow and would have earned a profit during the latest quarter if not for an impairment charge associated with its hog operations. The loss-making hog operations have since been sold, paving the way for the company to be profitable in future quarters.
 
If the company's financial recovery continues at its current pace then a substantial re-rating of its shares will follow.
 
*Metallica Resources (AMEX: MRB) got hit hard over the past couple of months as a result of the sharp downturn in the gold sector and took an extra hit because the company's lease agreement at its Cerro San Pedro (CSP) gold/silver project in Mexico has become subject to a legal challenge.
 
If not for this legal issue we'd be referring to MRB as an 'aggressive buy' at its current stock price due to its strong balance sheet, its low market capitalisation relative to its metal reserves and resources, the advanced nature of its CSP project (production is scheduled to commence by year-end), and the blue-sky potential provided by its stake in the El Morro copper/gold project. However, while we think the legal challenge has a low probability of ultimately being successful it does make the stock a riskier proposition than would otherwise be the case.
 
Our view is that the stock would be fairly priced at around US$2.50/share assuming a gold price of US$400, a silver price of US$6.00, and a successful resolution of the current legal dispute.
 
*At its current stock price Taseko Mines (TSXV: TKO) is selling at about one-times the annual sales that will be generated by its Gibraltar copper mine. This valuation would be very low even if Gibraltar were the only asset owned by Taseko, but TKO also owns the Prosperity and Harmony projects. Although there's no reason to expect that TKO will buck the overall market trend, any improvement in the metals sector should lead to a strong bounce in the Taseko stock price. Copper-concentrate deliveries from Gibraltar are scheduled to begin by 1st October 2004 and once this happens, or in anticipation of this happening, we should see TKO start to out-perform most other industrial-metal stocks.
 
*Lynx Therapeutics (NASDAQ: LYNX) is a stock that seems to get pushed around a lot by short-term traders because it regularly makes huge percentage moves. Also, due to the nature of its business its financial results often fluctuate wildly from quarter to quarter. One quarter's results are therefore generally not a good indication of how well the company is doing. Having said that, the latest quarterly results gave the market genuine cause for concern because they showed that the company had burned up a lot of cash. This means that Lynx will have to raise more money at some point over the coming 6 months. Also, in the conference call following the announcement of the results the company's management refused to give any financial guidance, thus creating 'fear of the unknown' in the stock market.
 
The company appears to be making good progress in terms of its ability to sign up new customers and extend relationships with existing customers (Lynx provides genomics analysis solutions to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and agricultural industries). However, this progress has not recently translated into any success on the financial front. We are certainly disappointed at this lack of financial success, but will continue to hold the stock because we expect the company to survive (at the end of March Lynx had US$5.6M of cash and no debt) and think that its business is worth a lot more than its current market capitalisation.
 
*Just a reminder about the Yahoo Group started by Chris Whittington (a TSI subscriber) as a forum for TSI subscribers to exchange information/ideas on stocks and markets. To find out about the group go to http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/specinvestorsubscribersgroup/
 
When we last checked there were 146 messages posted at the group on topics ranging from uranium to Jim Sinclair to NovaGold to inflation/deflation to USPIX.

Stock Selection Update #17 - Apr-26 2004

*Out of all the stocks currently in the TSI Stock Selections List, if we were currently building a gold/silver stock portfolio from scratch we'd start with the following three:
 
1. NovaGold Resources (TSX & AMEX: NG)
 
NG is a cashed-up junior with several interesting assets, including a 30% stake in the 25M ounce Donlin Creek project. It's most interesting asset, though, is the Galore Creek project which is currently 56% owned by NG but will be 100% owned by NG once the planned acquisition of Spectrum Gold is completed. Drilling results on the Galore Creek project have been spectacular and there is clearly a high probability that the existing resource will grow much bigger, but as outlined below we can ignore the project's growth prospects because the current resource is already a good reason to invest in NG.
 
The current Galore Creek resource is 5M ounces of gold, 60M ounces of silver and 5B pounds of copper, or a gold-equivalent resource of 18M ounces. And fortunately, because the Galore Creek project is currently held by Spectrum Gold and Spectrum trades separately on the Toronto Exchange we know what value the market is now assigning to the Galore Creek resource. At Friday's closing price of C$4.00 for Spectrum Gold (SGX) the market is valuing the 18M ounce Galore Creek resource at about US$4.20/ounce. This is absurdly low considering the quality of the resource.
 
2. Northgate Exploration (TSX: NGX, AMEX: NXG)
 
We've mentioned, in previous commentaries, that the market appeared to be assigning little value to NGX's Kemess North project. However, the results of the Kemess North feasibility study will be announced on 10th May and should confirm a gold RESERVE of about 3.5M ounces, giving NGX a total gold reserve of about 6M ounces. If this is true then NGX is currently trading at around US$70 per reserve ounce, a very low value for a 300K oz/yr Canadian-based producer.
 
3. First Majestic Resource (TSXV: FR)
 
FR has significant exploration potential, but what we really like about this company is that it is on a fast track to become a PROFITABLE mid-tier silver producer via the acquisition of high-grade silver mines in Mexico. The first acquisition -- the La Parrilla mine -- will be officially complete once TSX approval is received (should be this week) and the company has confirmed that it is currently in negotiations to acquire other advanced-stage silver projects. By this time next year FR is likely to at least  4M ounces/year of low-cost silver production.
 
The company has the right management to execute its strategy. In particular, Keith Neumeyer (founder of First Quantum Minerals, a major success story) is the CEO and Ramon Davila (former head of Pan American Silver's Mexican operations) is the chief operating officer.
 
The company's current market cap is about C$42M and its enterprise value is about C$30M.
 
*There was an interesting article about our Canyon Resources (AMEX: CAU) at mineweb last Friday (http://www.mineweb.net/events/conferences/2004/eugold04/317915.htm).
 
As mentioned in the article the stock is presently a speculator's dream because it is almost guaranteed to make a huge move in one direction or the other before year-end (the direction of the move will depend on whether or not Montana's anti-mining legislation is overturned at the November elections). We think the stock would trade up to US$15-$20 if the anti-mining legislation were overturned and drop to around $1 if not. The stock is currently trading at US$3.50.
 
*Plum Creek Timber (NYSE: PCL) is one way for conservative investors to play the trend towards higher inflation. The stock is an under-valued asset play, but the current stock price is under-pinned by an earnings yield of about 5.3% and a dividend yield of about 4.6%. Also, the stock is liquid and not very volatile.
 
PCL would be particularly attractive if it were to be knocked down to the mid-20s during a general market decline over the next few months. Our 12-month target is $40.
 
*Exeter Resource (TSXV: XRC) has recently announced two sets of excellent drilling results from its Cabeza project in Argentina, but due to the current general depression in the gold sector the stock price has once again fallen back to around C$1.00. The stock is a bargain at these levels for those who can handle the volatility of the micro-caps.
 
*Taking into account its net cash position, Cumberland Resources' (TSX: CLG) Meadowbank gold project is presently being valued by the market at only US$12/ounce. Confidence in this company has taken a huge hit due to the capital-cost increase announced last month, but even allowing for the increased costs CLG's current valuation seems way out of kilter. CLG has the potential to move sharply higher if sentiment regarding the gold sector turns positive.
 
*Several of our exploration plays are likely to announce drilling results/news over the coming month, including Exeter (more results from Cabeza), Aquiline (updated resource calculation expected in May), Patricia (surface drilling results), Desert Sun Mining and Canarc.

Stock Selection Update #16 - Apr-16 2004

The main purpose of this e-mail is provide updates on a few of our stock selections, but before we do so we'll make a few quick comments about the markets.
 
First, gold and gold stocks are right on the edge. For example, the HUI and the HUI/gold ratio are just above their February lows, by some measures the HUI is almost as oversold as it was at previous intermediate-term bottoms, Newmont Mining has potentially just made its second higher-low since bottoming at the beginning of February, and last year's speculative favourites such as GSS and BGO are in reasonable shape from a technical perspective. What this means is that if we are going to see moves to new highs over the next 1-2 months then these moves must begin almost immediately. It also means that now would NOT be a good time to become short-term bearish. In our opinion, as long as important support levels continue to hold it is worth giving the benefit of the doubt to the bullish case. 
 
Second, the US stock market is also right on the edge. In particular, the NDX closed right at important support on Thursday and the riskier stock sectors were noticeably weak during Thursday's trading (a bearish sign). 
 
Now, onto the stock selections.
 
1. If the US stock indices are going to make marginal new highs before they embark on their next major decline -- as has been our expectation -- then the most likely time for them to do so would be during the next 2-3 weeks. We had therefore been planning to add one or more new bearish positions during this anticipated rally. However, although we continue to think the odds favour new recovery highs being reached over the next few weeks Thursday's trading has convinced us to add a second USPIX position immediately (we'll use today's closing price for record purposes). The reason is that the downside risk in the market is much greater than any short-term upside that we are likely to see. Specifically, a move to a marginal new high by the NDX would probably result in the price of USPIX falling by 20% or so, but the potential percentage gains over the next few months are several times this amount.
 
We will consider adding either a third USPIX position or some put options to the Stocks List if the market rallies over the next few weeks. 
 
As an aside (and as stressed in TSI commentaries over the past few months), the best way for most people to 'play' the risky equity-market environment is simply to have a large cash position. If you hold a lot of cash and the market tanks then the purchasing power of your cash will increase substantially, but if the market does the unexpected and continues to trend higher you won't lose anything by being in cash.
 
2. At some point over the coming 6 months we expect that the copper price will trade down to around US$1.10/pound. We will, however, leave Taseko Mines (TSXV: TKO) and Adrian Resources (TSX: ADL) in the Stocks List because a) both stocks are under-valued at their current prices ASSUMING a copper price of 1.10, and b) we expect that copper will be trading at new all-time highs (above $1.60/pound) by this time next year.
 
Zooming in on Taseko: at a copper price of US$1.10 we estimate that Taseko's Gibraltar mine would be worth around C$240M, or about C$2.40/share, once it is operating at its design capacity of around 90M pounds/year. In addition, Taseko owns the Prosperity Project, which has a resource of 2.3B pounds of copper and 6.7M ounces of gold, and as far as we can tell the market is currently assigning almost no value to this large resource. However, we suspect that this will change once Gibraltar is put into production -- currently scheduled to happen during the third quarter of this year -- and the company starts talking up its plans for Prosperity. 
 
We doubt that any metal stocks would be immune to a large decline in the broad stock market, but provided you are 'cashed up' we think it is reasonable to ride-out the swings in TKO in anticipation of MUCH higher prices over the coming 12 months. Also, those who currently have minimal exposure to the metals could consider buying some TKO at around its current level.
 
3. Metallica Resources (AMEX: MRB) announced news on Wednesday that resulted in a sharp drop in the stock price. The news related to a legal challenge to Metallica's rights to the land on which its Cerro San Pedro mine is being developed. The company's press release can be read at http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/040414/145295_1.html.
 
As far as we can tell, MRB has done everything right in terms of its dealings with local residents and authorities, but now another group consisting of "several people who do not reside on the land and obtained legal recognition as ejidatarios through their family lineage" has cropped up to contest MRB's legal rights. On the surface this legal action looks like an attempt to extort some money out of MRB and has little chance of being successful, but we don't have all the details and the news certainly does put a cloud over the stock.
 
At current metal prices we think MRB would be fully valued at around US$2.50/share and that the current price of US$1.55 more than adequately discounts the risk associated with this new development. However, we'd be inclined to take some money off the table if the stock price moved up to $1.80-$1.90 AND this legal situation had not been resolved. 
 
4. Richmont Mining (AMEX: RIC) is very cheap based on its enterprise value relative to its production/cashflow and therefore has less downside risk than most other junior gold stocks. However, due to its low resources/reserves it has failed to garner much respect from the stock market and tends to be a laggard during the gold rallies. Management is taking steps to boost reserves, but our patience has run out. We will therefore remove RIC from the TSI Stocks List if it closes at US$4.16 or lower.

Stock Selection Update #15 - Mar-12 2004

We were planning to comment on a few of the positions in the TSI Stocks List in yesterday's Interim Update, but ran out of time. Hence, this e-mail.

1. When we went on vacation in early February we suggested exiting the two bearish positions in the TSI Stocks List -- USPIX and the Dow put options -- if certain levels were hit. We want to make sure that everyone is clear, though, that this advice no longer applies. Our intention, at that time, was to provide some guidelines for exiting positions in case the market tanked while we were incommunicado; but now that we are back on board we will be able to respond to new developments as they occur. 

The stock market is facing two substantial geopolitical threats at the moment: the prospect that civil unrest in Venezuela will push the oil price above $40 and the re-emergence of terrorism. The terrorist threat has been lurking just beneath the surface for much of the past year, but the possibility that yesterday's train bombings in Madrid were the actions of Al Qaeda has brought the issue back to the forefronts of market participants' minds. 

The US stock market is getting quite oversold on a short-term basis -- for example, the McClellan Oscillator has fallen to near its lows of the past two years -- so it is reasonable to expect a rebound to commence soon. However, with terrorism now re-emerging as an IMMINENT threat we doubt that many people will be buying aggressively ahead of the weekend. In other words, a substantial rebound is probably not going to begin today. Also, being technically oversold is not something that would provide any support to the market if additional large-scale terrorist attacks did occur.

If fears continue to build then the chances will improve that we will get a climactic washout over the next 2-3 weeks followed by a strong stock market during April-May. This is what we described as the 'bullish alternative' in the latest Weekly Update, although it's certainly not going to feel bullish if the market accelerates lower over the coming weeks. The reason we refer to it as the bullish alternative is because it potentially extends the overall upward trend by a couple of months.

If you've already taken an initial bearish position in line with our previous advice and have plenty of cash then we'd sit tight right now and just watch how this plays out over the next few weeks (our thinking, at this stage, is that we will increase the size of our bearish bet during April or May). However, if you haven't yet made any speculative bets against the market but are planning to do so then you might consider buying some USPIX (or some other inverse index fund) today. 

2. A good summary of the on-going battle between IMA Explorations (TSXV: IMR) and our Aquiline Resource (TSXV: AQI) -- a battle which now looks to be headed to the courts -- can be found at: 
http://trinity.mips1.net/mgp04.nsf/Current/42256E450046276B85256E5400548ECE?OpenDocument

We are comfortable holding AQI at its current price, particularly since there should be consistent and positive news-flow relating to its Calcatreu project over the next few months. 

3. Further to our note in recent commentaries, we have added Corvis Corp. (NASDAQ: CORV) to the Stocks List at US$1.82. CORV has just made what appears to be a smart acquisition of another telecom service provider and would most likely have traded significantly higher on the back of this news if not for the weakness in the overall market. By the way, although we traded in and out of CORV for a quick profit earlier this year the current purchase is NOT intended to be a short-term trade.

4. Lynx Therapeutics (NASDAQ: LYNX) dropped sharply during Wednesday's trading session, perhaps as a result of selling by participants in the equity financing that was finalised on that day (http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/040310/law035_1.html). We think LYNX's risk/reward is attractive with the stock in the low $5 area. 

5. Patricia Mining (TSXV: PAT) continues to trade like a brick. We weren't concerned when the stock price dropped back to the 0.55-0.60 range as this would have represented a normal pullback to support by this micro-cap gold stock, but the higher-volume drop from the mid 50s down to the mid 40s is more troublesome. The drop could indicate that the company is encountering problems in its drilling or it might just be the result of a large holder of stock trying to reduce their position for reasons that have nothing to do with the performance of the company (as was the case late last year when the Prudent Bear Fund decided to reduce its stake in Canarc for non-performance-related reasons). The recent weakness might also stem from the freeing-up for sale, in mid January, of the 7M shares issued at 40c/share last year as part of an equity financing.

If you have a small position in PAT -- we don't think it's wise to have anything other than a small position in any micro-cap stock -- then we suggest you continue to hold because any problems the company might have are probably already factored into the stock price. For example, at the current stock price PAT's 1.6M ounce inferred gold resource is being valued by the market at about US$2.80/ounce, which is, to put it mildly, rather cheap. However, we'd wait to see the next set of drill results before considering a new position in the stock or adding to an existing position.

6. We have no plans to add it to the Stocks List, but one stock that looks particularly interesting from both fundamental and technical perspectives right now is Bema Gold (AMEX: BGO). If you currently don't have much exposure to the gold sector then you might consider buying some BGO at US$3.50 or lower. 

7. Of the gold stocks that are presently in the TSI List the ones that look especially good at this time, taking into account fundamentals and technicals, are NovaGold Resources (NG), Metallica Resources (MRB), and Cumberland Resources (CLG). 

Stock Selection Update #14 - Feb-16 2004

We are going to make a few changes to the TSI Stocks List.

First, it is now an appropriate time to take some profits in Western Silver (TSX: WTC). The stock is not expensive at its current level, but a lot of its short- and intermediate-term upside potential has been removed via the recent run-up in its price. Also, the stock looks very extended from a technical perspective (the current price is about 75% above its 200-day moving average). We are therefore going to exit 50% of the position in this stock for a profit of around 230%.

Second, we are going to exit Bendigo Mining (ASX: BDG) for a loss of about 33%. BDG is very under-valued, but the stock has been a dog over the past year and we've run out of patience. The downside risk in BDG appears to be minimal and, in fact, the stock did not drop during the December-January correction in the gold sector. However, we think there is more upside potential elsewhere (see below). 

Third, we are going to add Australian junior Batavia Mining (ASX: BTV) to the Stocks List at today's closing price of AUD0.12. We've mentioned BTV a couple of times in the past at TSI, but haven't formally added it to the List until now.

BTV has just pulled back to a level where it has relatively low risk (as far as junior gold stocks go) and excellent upside potential. In particular, the company has recently upgraded its high-grade gold resource to 300K ounces and is likely to announce further increases over the next few months. And most importantly, it has just commenced a feasibility study at its Gullewa project in Western Australia which should be complete by April and, assuming a positive outcome, set the stage for production to commence during the final quarter of this year at the rate of 60K ounces per year. Note that mining infrastructure is already in place.

Refer to http://www.bataviamining.com.au/ for more info on the Gullewa Project.

Given that BTV's market cap is only about A$17M (US$13M), we think the stock offers very good value at its current price of 12c. The short-term downside risk appears to be about 1-2c while a stock price of 20c looks probable within 12 months.

By the way, although it is possible to trade the low-priced Australian stocks via US-based brokers, the buy/sell spreads are usually prohibitive. Therefore, the BTV recommendation is best suited for our subscribers who have accounts with Australian-based brokers.

Fourth, we are going to add junior silver mining company First Majestic Resource (TSXV: FR) to the Stocks List at Friday's closing price of C$1.42. FR has about 16M shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis and therefore currently has a market cap of C$23M.

FR owns the Niko-Estrella silver project in Mexico, a project with excellent exploration potential. What draws us to FR, though, is the fact that it is currently in the process of purchasing the La Parrilla silver mine in Mexico for US$3M (the transaction is scheduled to be completed on 26 Feb). Within 3-4 months of completing the purchase of La Parrilla the company expects the mine to be producing at the rate of 500 tonnes per day at 300g/t silver, 1.5% lead and 1.5% zinc. At current metals prices the mine would therefore generate revenue of around US$10M/year.

Something else to like about FR is that its management is led by Keith Neumeyer, the founder and president of copper producer First Quantum Resource. First Quantum has been a big success from both an operational and an investment perspective. 

Incremental increases in buying or selling can result in large price swings in these micro-cap gold/silver stocks so you should be careful when trading them. In particular, never place market orders and don't chase the stocks. In FR's case, we wouldn't pay more than C$1.50.

The Canadian stocks can be traded via many US brokers, but two that provide a particularly good service in this regard are Barry Murphy & Co. and Pennaluna. Refer to the below extract from the 20th August 2003 Interim Update for further info.

Best wishes,
Steve Saville

"We often get asked to recommend US-based brokers that can be used for the trading of stocks on the Canadian exchanges. One broker that we've mentioned in the past that appears to offer a reasonable service in this regard is Pennaluna and Company (www.penntrade.com). The only problem we know of with Pennaluna is that it is not registered in all states and is therefore not available to all of our US-based subscribers. 

Another is Barry Murphy and Co. (www.barrymurphy.com), a company based in Boston and registered in all 50 states. We've recently had a couple of discussions with Mr Barry Murphy Jr., the owner of the company, and believe that this company will be able to provide a good solution for non-Canadians (including people in countries other than the US) wanting to trade the junior gold/silver stocks (or any other stocks) on the Canadian stock exchanges. Barry Murphy and Co. can offer a flat rate of US$29.95 for each trade on a Canadian exchange, regardless of the number of shares traded or the price of the shares. Please contact Mr Damian Gates at Barry Murphy and Co. on 1800 2212111 or 617 4261770 for further details. Note that to get the above-mentioned flat rate you MUST identify yourself as a Speculative-Investor subscriber. Please also note that we receive no commissions or any other form of payment from any stockbrokers." 

Stock Selection Update #13 - Jan-14 2004

We continue to emphasise the short-term downside risk in the gold sector, but none of the junior gold/silver stocks in the TSI Stocks List appear to be over-priced. In fact, they all appear to be under-valued based on current metal prices. And the same, by the way, goes for the non-gold commodity stocks. It is therefore unlikely that we will make any specific sell recommendations, as far as our junior stock selections are concerned, unless there is an adverse change in the fundamentals of any company on the List or unless the price of a stock runs up to an attractive 'sell level' (based on technicals or fundamentals). For example, we have suggested taking profits in American Bonanza, Desert Sun Mining, Northern Orion and Red Back Mining at various times during the past 2 months following the achievement of our technically-based targets for these stocks. We would also take action to reduce the number of 'metal plays' in the TSI Stocks List if there was a negative change in our longer-term outlook for the metals.

In other words, if you are planning to do some selling in response to our warnings of heightened short-term downside risk then please don't wait for specific sell recommendations from us. We have laid out the case for a continuation of corrective activity amongst the gold and silver stocks and have also said that we expect the upward trend in the precious-metals sector to extend for at least another 4-5 months. What this means is that there is, in our opinion, a reasonable chance of a sharp pullback over the next few weeks followed by a move to new highs thereafter. The prospect of a near-term pullback would probably be irrelevant to a longer-term investor with moderate exposure to the gold sector, but it might be of concern to a short-term trader or someone with large exposure to the sector.

We are going to make two changes to the TSI Stocks List at this time.

First, in the latest Weekly Update we said we would take profits on North American Palladium (AMEX: PAL) if it moved up to around US$9.00. The stock closed at $9.20 on Tuesday so we will remove it from the List and record a sale at $9.00. The profit on the trade was 108%.

Second, we are going to take a small loss (around 9%) on the Kinross Gold warrants. Once we see some evidence that the correction in the gold sector is ending we will probably add some Kinross Gold call options to the Stocks List because this stock appears to have a lot more upside potential than any of the other major NA gold stocks. 

By the way, the XAU and several of the gold stocks we follow ended at support levels on Tuesday so if there was going to be a bounce in the golds then now would be a likely time for it to occur.

Stock Selection Update #12 - Nov-19 2003

*When the gold price dropped sharply on Monday it bounced from the vicinity of its 18-day moving average and held above the $390 support level on a closing basis. Furthermore, gold stocks (represented by the HUI) fell by a similar percentage amount as the gold price. These factors suggested that Monday's drop was simply a shakeout within an on-going upward trend. 

During Tuesday's gold-price rebound the HUI was considerably stronger than gold, suggesting that higher levels lie ahead for both gold and gold stocks.

With the upward trend in the gold sector very much intact we aren't enthusiastic sellers, but anyone with large exposure to the sector should take advantage of buying spikes in individual stocks to either reduce their exposure or to shift money to other gold (or silver) stocks that have greater upside potential. To reflect such an approach we are going to take profits on HALF of our position in Desert Sun Mining (TSX: DSM).

DSM's price has gained 347% since we added it to the Stocks List about 12 months ago. This, however, is not a good reason to take any profits as it is the likely FUTURE price action, not the historical price action, that should determine whether we buy, sell or hold. We like the prospects for Desert Sun the company and its stock price. In particular, we like the fact that the company has positioned itself to move rapidly towards production over the next 1-2 years. In fact, this is why we are going to retain 50% of our DSM position.

The reasons we are taking some profits in DSM are that a) the stock has reached our short-term target, and b) some other junior gold stocks (see below for details) look more attractive at current prices.

For those with light exposure to the gold sector and for those who have taken profits on existing positions and are looking for places to re-invest some of these profits, the following gold/silver stocks look particularly attractive near their current prices from both valuation and technical perspectives:

Canarc (TSX: CCM) at around C$1.00, Aquiline (TSXV: AQI) at around C$0.90, Exeter (TSXV: XRC) at around C$1.00, NovaGold (TSX: NRI) below C$6.00, NovaGold warrants (TSX: NRI.WT) at around C$2.30, Patricia Mining (TSXV: PAT) below C$0.80, Cardero Resource (TSXV: CDU) below C$2.50, Admiral Bay (TSXV: ADB) below C$1.40, Northgate Exploration (TSX: NGX, AMEX: NXG) at around C$2.60, Red Back Mining (ASX: RBK) in the A$0.50-A$0.55 range, and Batavia Mining (ASX: BTV) at A$0.12 or lower (note that BTV is currently not in the TSI Stocks List). 

*We plan to exit copper/gold company Northern Orion (TSX: NNO) if it trades up to C$3.40. We think NNO has a bright future, but will exit at $3.40 if given the opportunity because at this level the stock would have almost reached the short-term target mentioned in the 13th October Weekly Update and because we have substantial exposure to the copper price elsewhere in the Stocks List via Adrian Resources (TSX: ADL) and Taseko Mines (TSXV: TKO). 

*One of our bearish early warning indicators for the US stock market has been triggered and a few more will be triggered today unless the market rebounds.

*The scandals continue: http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/031118/financial_forex_arrests_5.html

Stock Selection Update #11 - Nov-14 2003

In the Stock Selection Update e-mail sent to subscribers yesterday we recommended the shares of Exeter Resource (TSXV: XRC), a micro-cap gold exploration company with excellent prospects. We also said, "Be aware that XRC is a thinly traded stock and therefore vulnerable to large daily moves in both directions. We would consider XRC to be a buy from the current level up to around C$0.90, but suggest that you do not pay more than 0.90 for the stock at this time. In other words, please do not chase the stock." Despite these cautionary words XRC traded as high as C$1.25 on Thursday before closing at C$1.09.

Those who bought shares of XRC near yesterday's highs should still end up doing quite well because even at a price of 1.25 the stock appears to be good value. However, if you chase these small stocks in the immediate aftermath of a buy recommendation from any newsletter writer you are taking an unnecessary risk because the initial flurry is usually followed by a sizeable pullback. For example, when we added Adrian Resources to the List a few weeks ago the stock quickly jumped from C$0.35 to C$0.50. It then pulled back to around C$0.40 before resuming its ascent. 

If you sit back and wait for a pullback then you obviously run the risk that you will not be able to take a position in the stock, but that's OK because it is still not difficult to find interesting opportunities amongst the junior resource stocks. In other words, if you miss one opportunity there will be others.

The large price moves that have tended to occur on the back of our recommendations over the past few months are, by the way, related more to the state of the market than to an increase in the size of our subscriber base. For example, when we first recommended the purchase of Aquiline at C$0.26 back in April there was no noticeable reaction in the stock price even though Aquiline, at the time, was a relatively unknown company with a market cap of only US$3M. In fact, it wasn't until around July of this year that our recommendations began to have a significant effect on stock prices. Our subscriber base has grown since that time, but the main difference is that the general level of speculation in the market has ramped up considerably over the past few months. This, of course, indicates a heightened level of risk, but one thing we shouldn't lose sight of is that the speculative enthusiasm for gold and non-gold resource stocks has, to date, infected only a small portion of the total pool of stock market participants. We think it is fair to say that 'the public' remains blissfully unaware of the bull markets that are underway in gold stocks and industrial-metal stocks.

In the TSI Stocks List we currently have exposure to copper via Northern Orion (TSX: NNO), Adrian Resources (TSX: ADL), and, to a lesser extent because 70% of its production is gold, Northgate Exploration (TSX: NGX, AMEX: NXG). Today we are going to increase our exposure to copper by adding a small company that offers enormous leverage to the copper price. The company is Taseko Mines (TSXV: TKO).

TKO is part of the Hunter Dickinson (HDI) group of companies (http://www.hdgold.com/hdi/Home.asp) and will benefit from HDI's proven ability to manage and promote junior mining companies. It has a fully diluted share count of 85M, giving it a market cap of C$88M based on yesterday's closing share price of C$1.04.

TKO owns the following 3 projects in British Columbia, Canada:

1. The Gibraltar project (http://www.tasekomines.com/tko/GibraltarMine.asp).

The Gibraltar mine was placed on 'care and maintenance' about 4 years ago due to the low copper price, but prior to that was producing copper at the annual rate of around 75M pounds. Gibraltar has a measured and indicated resource of 4.7B pounds of copper and there is excellent potential to expand this resource.

2. The Prosperity project, which contains 2.3B pounds of copper and 6.7M ounces of gold and has the potential to be developed into a mine producing 115M pounds of copper and 265K ounces of gold per year.

3. The Harmony project, which contains 3M ounces of gold.

The total resource controlled by TKO is, at today's metal prices, equivalent to around 26M ounces of gold. It is therefore not difficult to imagine that the Taseko stock price will perform well if, as we expect, commodity prices continue to trend higher.

Stock Selection Update #10 - Nov-13 2003

*American Bonanza (TSXV: BZA) announced some more drill results earlier this week which confirmed the very high-grade nature of its Copperstone project. At Wednesday's closing price of C$0.455 the stock is, however, quite expensive relative to the other junior gold stocks in the TSI Stocks List and relative to other opportunities available in the market (including the two stocks mentioned below). BZA deserves to sell at a premium due to the nature of its resource, but the high relative valuation means less leverage to the gold price. Also, during Wednesday's session BZA moved well into the 0.45-0.50 target range previously mentioned at TSI. We are therefore going to exit BZA now for a profit of around 150%.

*We are going to add Exeter Resource (TSXV: XRC), a small junior explorer with a market cap of only C$7.5M, to the Stocks List at yesterday's closing price of C$0.76. 

XRC looks similar, today, to the way Aquiline Resource (AQI) looked when we first recommended it back in April in that it's a small, relatively unknown company with a 720K ounce inferred gold resource located in Argentina and a good/highly-focused management team. It also looks reasonable from a technical perspective.

Be aware that XRC is a thinly traded stock and therefore vulnerable to large daily moves in both directions. We would consider XRC to be a buy from the current level up to around C$0.90, but suggest that you do not pay more than 0.90 for the stock at this time. In other words, please do not chase the stock. 

We'll provide some more information about XRC in Sunday's Weekly Market Update.

*We are also going to add Canarc Resource (TSX: CCM, OTC: CRCUF) to the Stocks List. CCM spiked up to around C$1.30 at the end of last month on the back of some good drill results, but has since pulled back to support at around C$1.00.

With a market cap of C$56M at yesterday's closing price of C$1.00 CCM is a much larger company than XRC. It has a 1.3M ounce high-grade gold resource at its New Polaris project in Canada, but our main interest in the company stems from its Benzdorp porphyry gold project in Suriname. Drill results announced over the past few months indicate the potential for a gold resource of several million ounces at Benzdorp that could be mined very profitably at the current gold price. Substantial exploration will be required over the next two years in order to 'prove-up' the resource, but if future drill results continue to confirm the potential indicated by recent results then the Canarc stock price will move considerably higher.

Stock Selection Update (not numbered - part of Interim Update e-mail) - Oct-30 2003

We are going to add another junior commodity stock to the TSI Stocks List. The company is International Barytex Resources (TSXV: IBX), a company with an option to earn a 75% stake in a large tin-zinc project in Yunnan Province, China. A write-up on IBX will be included in Sunday's Weekly Market Update, but in summary we are adding the company because it is very under-valued relative to the amount of metal it controls and due to the track record of its management.

As is the case with many of the junior commodity stocks IBX has already made substantial gains and is therefore likely to experience a lengthy consolidation at some point. However, the consolidation might occur at a much higher level. In any case, bear in mind that these juniors are apt to make very large moves in BOTH directions in response to incremental buying or selling and are therefore not for everyone. 

We will add IBX at yesterday's closing price of C$1.59, a price at which it has a market cap of around C$30M. 

Stock Selection Update #9 - Oct-15 2003

We've recently spent some time discussing the industrial metals, but we want to emphasise that our primary focus at this stage remains on the gold sector. In particular, everything that has happened over the past 2 weeks, including this week's new recovery high in the broad stock market, confirms our view that the recent drop in the AMEX Gold BUGS Index (HUI) is simply a pullback within a continuing upward trend. If history repeats itself, or even if it just rhymes, there will be considerable strength in the gold stocks during the few weeks immediately following a peak in the Dow Industrials Index. 

Before describing our latest addition to the Stocks List it's worth mentioning that the Dollar Index made a pronounced downward reversal on Wednesday with the euro making an even more pronounced upward reversal. This probably means that the Dollar's recent counter-trend bounce has just ended and that a move to new lows is underway. 

Up until now the stock market has not interpreted dollar weakness as a major negative, but we suspect that this will change shortly after the dollar moves decisively below its recent lows. An upside blow-off in the stock market over the next few weeks, with gold and commodity stocks leading the way, would not be surprising. However, if the US$ continues lower and especially if dollar weakness is accompanied by falling bond prices (up until now bonds have tended to move higher during periods of dollar weakness) then a very steep decline in the stock market would likely be the result. As we've stressed in the past, all stocks (including gold stocks) would get hit hard during such a decline. 

In summary; stock prices are probably headed higher before they move substantially lower, with gold and commodity stocks being amongst the best performers. However, the level of risk is high and will move even higher if/when the US$ breaks to a new low.

Now, on to the main purpose of this e-mail.

Adrian Resources (TSX: ADL) jumped by 40% yesterday following our recommendation. This sort of price action is unfortunate because it substantially increases the risk of buying, but there's nothing we can do about it if we want to bring junior resource stocks to your attention. We usually like to recommend stocks while they are consolidating because this allows anyone who wants to buy them to 'get set' at close to the price the stock is trading at when we mention it. However, the junior resource sector is hot right now and it is difficult to find interesting stocks that are in consolidation mode. In most cases, the stocks with the best prospects are already on the move and this means that additional buying in response to our recommendation is likely to have an outsized effect.

Further to the above, please keep three things in mind. First, the more you pay for a stock the more risk you are taking. Second, there will always be other opportunities so if one stock runs away from your bid you can always just sit back and wait for the next opportunity. Third, there's no law that says you have to buy all of your position in a stock at the one time. You can always just take an initial position at what might prove to be a less-than-optimum time to buy with the aim of adding to your position if the stock pulls back. This way, at least you have some exposure if the stock price continues to advance but won't have anything to fear from a sharp pullback.

In the case of ADL the stock price might continue to run higher given the underlying value and the fact that the company is not yet widely followed, but a more likely outcome is that a pullback will occur in the near future.

The next company to be added to the List is a play on silver, gold, and natural gas. The company is Admiral Bay Resources (TSXV: ADB, http://www.admiralbay.com). 

ADB has two interesting projects. First, it has the right to earn a 70% interest in the Monte del Favor silver/gold project in Mexico. This project has an inferred resource of 122M ounces of silver and 460K ounces of gold (about 2M gold-equivalent ounces). Second, it owns the potentially-large Moose River Basin CoalBed Methane (CBM) project in Canada (more than 10% of the gas produced in the US comes from CBM deposits). 

At yesterday's closing price of C$1.12 the market cap of Admiral Bay was around C$18M, a low value considering the potential of EITHER of the above-mentioned projects. ADB also has the advantage of having a price chart that hasn't yet gone vertical.

We plan to add at least two more industrial metal stocks to the List over the next week or so, but at this stage the stocks are too extended and we'd rather wait for a pullback before mentioning them.

Stock Selection Update #8 - Oct-14 2003

This week we are going to add some non-gold junior resource stocks to the TSI List, one today via this e-mail and at least two more tomorrow via another e-mail. Each of the stocks we are going to add has already experienced a large percentage gain over the past few months. This, in turn, creates the possibility that there will be sharp down-moves in the future due to the profit-taking of those who bought at much lower levels. However, the stocks have come off such depressed levels that they still represent excellent value and have the potential to move considerably higher if the overall stock market holds up for a few more months. As such, if you can tolerate the huge volatility in these speculative issues we think a reasonable approach would be to take an initial position now at somewhere near the current market price with the aim of buying more during a future pullback/consolidation.

Each of the stocks we are going to suggest trades in Canada. They also trade OTC (over the counter) in the US. We strongly suggest that you open an account with a brokerage firm via which you can buy/sell these stocks on the Canadian exchange (we've previously suggested brokers in the US that can provide this service). This is because if you choose to trade these illiquid stocks on one of the OTC markets in the US you will probably end up paying a few percent more when you buy and receiving a few percent less when you sell. You might also have trouble getting your orders filled at all. Also, regardless of where you trade these stocks you should never place "at the market" orders. Always specify a limit.

Adrian Resources (TSX: ADL, OTC: ADRRF) currently owns 52% of the Petaquilla copper/gold project in Panama and has an agreement with Teck to the effect that Teck will receive half of ADL's stake by funding the project through to production. A feasibility study completed in 1998 confirmed that Petaquilla has a mineable reserve of 9.4B pounds of copper and 1.37M ounces of gold. And the project's net present value was conservatively calculated to be US$335M based on a copper price of US$1.10/pound and a gold price of US$375/ounce. Therefore, if the copper price makes a sustainable move to $1.10 and Teck exercises its right to obtain half of ADL's stake then ADL would own 26% of a US$335M project. With a fully diluted share count of 71M (including the shares to be issued in November as part of a recent financing) this puts a value of about C$1.60/share on ADL. That is, ADL would be worth around C$1.60 per share assuming a sustainable 25% rise in the copper price from its current level. ADL closed at C$0.35 last Friday, so there is obviously scope for substantial further gains if the copper price continues to rise. We will add ADL to the Stocks List at C$0.35.

Note that the above-mentioned figures for the Petaquilla project are conservative. The total estimated resources at Petaquilla are 31.8B pounds copper and 9.8M ounces gold.

Stock Selection Update #7 - Oct-03 2003

*We've described NovaGold (TSX: NRI) in the past as one of the few junior gold stocks that could be classed as investment-grade. The company has great management, great assets and a very strong balance sheet. Furthermore (and this is what makes it a good investment), these attributes are being seriously under-valued by the stock market. We therefore think that NRI is a reasonable stock for investors with a 6-12 month time horizon to accumulate during the periodic corrections in the gold sector. 

For the more adventurous types, it is now possible to gain leveraged exposure to NRI via the NRI warrants that began trading on the TSX this week under the symbol NRI.WT. Each warrant is an option to purchase a NovaGold share at C$7.00 at any time over the next 5 years.

The warrants were issued as part of NRI's recent private placement and closed at C$1.15 on Thursday, a price at which they represent exceptional value. Even though NRI is already in the TSI Stocks List we are going to immediately add NRI.WT to the List. 

*In an article at theminingweb.com yesterday (http://www.mips1.net/MGGold.nsf/Current/4225685F0043D1B242256DB2004E8CA2?OpenDocument) a Durban Deep (DRD) spokesman ruled out a bid by his company for Emperor Mines (ASX: EMP). DRD has built up a 20% stake in EMP, the maximum allowable before a takeover offer must be made, and it obviously wouldn't have done this unless it was planning to buy the whole company. However, if we take the DRD spokesman at his word then a takeover bid for EMP is not imminent.

EMP offers extremely good value, but without the takeover 'kicker' the stock wouldn't have interested us enough to become a formal addition to the Stocks List. Therefore, since a near-term takeover no longer appears to be a high probability we will remove the stock from the List now for a gain of about 20%. Australian gold stocks that we prefer over EMP at this time include BDG (at the current price of around A$0.25), CTO (on a pullback to A$0.25), RBK (at A$0.50-0.54), and BTV (at A$0.10-A$0.12). BTV (Batavia Mining) is a small exploration play that is not part of the TSI Stocks List, but looks interesting based on drill results and the fact that it has mining infra-structure already in place (providing a fast track to production once additional resources have been proved-up). Those who are interested can read about Batavia at http://www.bataviamining.com.au/.

Stock Selection Update #6 - Sep-23 2003

*Our view is that anyone with a large exposure to gold stocks should have already begun scaling out into strength over the past few weeks and should be planning to continue this 'scaling out' process into strength over the coming 1-3 months. One way to accomplish this is to take some profits on stocks when they spike beyond fair value and to then apply a portion of the proceeds to stocks with greater upside potential and lower downside risk. We are also aware that some of our newer subscribers might not already have a large exposure to gold stocks. As such, although our goal is to GRADUALLY lessen exposure to the gold sector over the coming months we will continue to highlight new buying opportunities in gold stocks for as long as we see upside potential in the sector. At the current time the market is obviously much closer to an intermediate-term top than a bottom, but we expect further upside (primarily in the junior gold/silver stocks) over the next few months. 

*In line with our goal to reduce our exposure to the gold sector into strength we are now going to exit the position in the Resolute Mining options (ASX: RSGO). These options have more than doubled since we added them to the Stocks List in January and have more than tripled since we highlighted them as under-valued in the 4th August Weekly Update. They are currently trading at around A$0.50.

*In the 10th September Interim Update we provided some indicative short-term target levels for several of our gold/silver stock selections. If you have a large exposure you might consider taking some profits on the stocks as they approach these targets.

*We created some confusion on Monday by sending out 2 versions of Stock Selection Update #5, which we apologise for. Below is a copy of the correct version. The incorrect version left out the description of ITXC, a high risk and potentially high reward speculation (ITXC was trading at $3.25 shortly after our e-mail was sent on Monday).

*CRESY spiked higher following our buy recommendation in yesterday's e-mail and might pullback. Note, though, that it has now broken out of a consolidation pattern. If you follow our 'scale in' approach then the price and timing of your initial investment in a stock is not as critical as it is if you buy 100% of a position at the one time. We think it is still appropriate to take an initial position in CRESY near the current level.

Best wishes,
Steve Saville

COPY OF STOCK SELECTION UPDATE #5 (SENT MONDAY MORNING):

*We are going to add Argentine agriculture company Cresud (NASDAQ: CRESY) to the Stocks List at its current price of US$8.65. Cresud's main products are cattle and grains (soybean, corn, wheat and sunflower). The company owns 440,000 hectares of land in Argentina and 80,000 head of cattle. 

CRESY is currently trading at around 14-times earnings and 2.5-times net asset value. This is not cheap, but there aren't many ways for stock market investors to gain exposure to commodities such as soybeans, corn and cattle, so as the commodities' bull market develops the NASDAQ-traded Cresud is likely to attract considerable attention.

Our suggestion is to take an initial position now and buy more if it drops back to around $8.00.

*With a 20% market share, ITXC Corp. (NASDAQ: ITXC) is the world's leading provider of voice of internet (VoIP). It is also one of the world's fastest growing technology companies.

ITXC appeals to us as an investment for two main reasons. 

First, at a time when some tech companies with almost no business have huge market capitalisations thanks to the speculative mania in the stock market, ITXC is a company with a small market cap compared to the size of its business. In fact, at the current stock price of $3.40 ITXC's enterprise value (market capitalisation + net debt) is barely more than one quarter of its annual sales. 

Second, ITXC has appointed Morgan Stanley to assist it in the pursuit of strategic transactions. In other words, the company is up for sale.

Like many tech/telecom companies ITXC is losing money. It does, however, have a healthy-enough balance sheet ($61M of cash and only $3M of debt) to survive for at least another year if the business environment fails to improve and/or it is not taken over.

We will add ITXC to the Stocks List at the current price of $3.40. Be aware, though, that this is a very volatile stock that has the potential to gain 50%-100% or lose 30% in quick time, so don't buy it if you can't tolerate the volatility.

*Although it has moved up a lot since it was first added to the Stocks List, we continue to like the risk/reward of Aquiline Resources (TSXV: AQI) at around the current price of C$0.90. The company is going to announce the revised resource estimate on its Calcatreu gold project within the next few weeks and based on drilling results announced over the past few months the new resource figure will be significantly higher than the previously estimated 500K ounces. 

*The biggest risk with most stocks at the present time, including gold and commodity stocks, is general market risk. Sentiment is extremely optimistic, as evidenced by the fact that the TSI Index of Bullish Sentiment (http://www.speculative-investor.com/TIBS.htm) just hit its highest level since January of 2000. As we've noted in recent commentaries, the final peak for the rally in the overall market probably still lies ahead of us but things are most likely going to fall apart very quickly once the price trend turns south. 

*Today might be a good time to take a little more money off the table as far as the gold stocks are concerned. Don't do anything aggressive, just lock-in a few profits.

Stock Selection Update #4 - Sep-08 2003

When we added Wheaton River Minerals (AMEX: WHT) to the Stocks List in March very few people were bullish on the stock. Even as recently as May, when we added the Wheaton River warrants (TSX: WRM.WT) to the Stocks List, there was very little interest in the 'Wheaton story'. However, although almost nothing has changed with the company over the past few months from a fundamental perspective it now seems to be everyone's favourite mid-cap gold stock. The sudden surge in its popularity and price has, in turn, substantially worsened the stock's risk/reward ratio. 

We think the downside risk in the stock now outweighs the upside potential and we are therefore going to exit both the stock and warrants for profits of around 170% and 150% respectively (based on current prices of around US$1.98 and C$1.30 for WHT and WRM.WT).

Some of the profits from the Wheaton trades could be applied to the purchase of the below-mentioned stocks as well as to the purchase of Northgate Exploration (AMEX: NXG). However, we emphasise that we are in 'scale out' mode now with gold stocks. This means that although we might switch from some over-extended stocks into some with better risk/reward ratios, the net effect of portfolio changes at this time should be to REDUCE overall exposure to the market, that is, to increase cash reserves.

*From the 11th August Weekly Update: "Afrikander Lease (JSE: AFL, OTC: AFKDY) is a junior South African gold producer that is expected to grow very quickly over the next few years (from 70,000 ounces of production this year to annual production of 300,000 ounces in 2006). Like all South African mining companies AFL is going to struggle if the Rand continues to strengthen, but if the Rand started to weaken then AFL would be a reasonable stock to own due to its strong growth profile."

Afrikander Lease scores well in our valuation comparisons of junior gold stocks and also looks good from a technical perspective. There is risk that the Rand could strengthen further from here, but as mentioned in the latest Weekly Update there are some signs that Rand weakness is more likely than Rand strength over the next several months. We are therefore going to add Afrikander Lease to the TSI Stocks List at its current price of US$0.84 to provide us with some exposure to a further re-vitalisation of the SA gold sector over the coming months.

Note: One problem with Afrikander is that it trades on the "Pink Sheets" in the US (http://www.pinksheets.com/quote/quote.jsp?symbol=afkdy), a relatively inefficient market that typically has wide buy-sell spreads. 

*Patricia Mining (TSXV: PAT) came to our attention in mid July when it did a deal with Richmont Mines (AMEX: RIC). Under the terms of this deal RIC has agreed to pay C$1M to PAT in exchange for 2M PAT shares and an option to take a 55% stake in PAT's Island Gold Project by spending C$10M on the project or by bringing the project to production. Below is a description of the Island gold project from PAT's web site.

"Patricia's Island Gold Project, located 125 km southeast of  Hemlo, Ontario, has a modern fully permitted, 650 tonne per day mill and related mining infrastructure on the site, with access ramps to several zones of mineralization. A resource calculation by Patricia has outlined a significant high-grade Inferred Resource of 2,034,000 tonnes at 8.3 g/t (0.24 opt) at a 5 g/t cut-off for a total of 544,000 ounces of gold. This is part of the larger bulk tonnage Inferred Resource of 20.6 million tonnes, grading 2.35 g/t (0.07 oz/ton) gold for a total of 1,559,000 ounces of gold contained at a cut-off grade of 0.75g/t gold."

PAT is presently in the process of arranging financing via a private placement that is likely to result in the addition of about 7M shares on a fully diluted basis, giving it a total share count of about 23M. 

Assuming that RIC moves to 55% ownership of the Island project, investors at PAT's current price of around C$0.42/share are paying about US$10/ounce for PAT's remaining 45% ownership of the existing inferred resource base. This is low considering the high-grade nature of the deposit and the fact that mining infra-structure is already in place. It is also a 'plus' that cash-rich RIC likes the project and is probably going to be providing most of the financial backing needed to bring the project into production. On the negative side of the ledger, the current financing could keep the stock under pressure in the short-term. We therefore think that PAT is a reasonable SMALL speculation in the C$0.40-C$0.45 range. Be aware, though, that this is a very illiquid stock and, in our opinion, should only be bought within the aforementioned price range or within a few cents of that range.

Stock Selection Update #3 - Sep-05 2003

In the Stock Selection Update that was e-mailed to subscribers on 12th August we suggested buying the Northern Orion warrants (TSX: NNO.WT) which were, at the time, trading at around C$0.45. When we checked a few minutes ago they were trading at C$0.79, so they've gained almost 80% in 3 weeks. If you own both the NNO warrants and the NNO stock we suggest that you pocket the gain on the warrants now and continue to hold the stock. If you own only the warrants then it might be appropriate to sell half your position now. If you own only the stock then we suggest that you continue to hold because we expect it to trade much higher over the coming 6 months.

We expect to be scaling down to a 'core position' in gold stocks over the next several months. The stocks that comprise this core position are not yet known because the selection process will depend, in part, on future price levels. However, based on what we know now the most likely components of this core position are Cumberland Resources, Western Silver, Desert Sun Mining, Metallic Ventures, Aquiline Resources and NovaGold Resources. These stocks don't necessarily have the greatest short-term upside potential but are the most interesting from a longer-term perspective based on their managements, growth profiles and valuations.

If a stock is considered to be a core holding we will retain some exposure to it but will still take partial profits if a good opportunity to do so presents itself. In fact, we are going to take advantage of the recent sharp upward spike in the stock price of Metallic Ventures (TSX: MVG) and exit HALF our position in that stock now (when we last checked MVG was trading at C$5.60). 

NovaGold (TSX: NRI) has pulled back to support and is suitable for new buying at around its current price of C$4.60.

Stock Selection Update #2 - correction, Aug-13 2003

Please note that there was a rather large error in the e-mail we sent out yesterday (Tuesday). In the e-mail we said that the Kinross warrants (TSX: K.WT) have an exercise price of C$15.00, meaning that one warrant could be converted into a Kinross share via the payment of C$15.00 at some time prior to the expiry date (December 2007). In actual fact, THREE of the warrants plus a payment of C$15.00 would be needed to purchase one share. This means that the K warrants offer substantially LESS leverage than we originally thought and that rather than being under-valued they are fairly priced at their current level of around C$1.20. Given our expectations for the gold price and the Kinross stock price over the next several months we will, however, retain the warrants. Sorry for the mix-up!

Some other quick thoughts:

a) If you are lightly loaded with our favourite juniors make sure you take advantage of whatever short-term weakness the market provides in order to build positions. For example, Aquiline Resources (TSXV: AQI) traded as low as C$0.56 on Tuesday. We doubt that you are going to get the opportunity to buy this stock at a much lower level than this.

b) For reasons that we'll discuss in tomorrow's Interim Update, Tuesday's statement by the Fed was bullish for gold and bearish for the US$.

c) The stock indices have moved about as high as they can without negating our short-term view. In other words, if our short-term view on the stock market is correct then the indices will need to reverse lower over the next day or two.

Stock Selection Update #2, Aug-12 2003

In the latest Weekly Market Update we said that if we owned any large-cap gold stocks we'd be starting to scale-out now and would probably be shifting our investment funds from the stocks to the bullion. There is, however, one major gold stock that does look more than a little interesting at the moment, particularly from a technical perspective. The stock is Kinross Gold (NYSE: KGC, TSX: K). We'll take a look at KGC in the coming Interim Update, but KGC appears to be a reasonable buy at around its current price of US$6.60.

For the more adventurous types, the Kinross warrants that trade on the TSX under the symbol K.WT might be an appropriate speculation. The warrants offer considerably more leverage than the shares, something that would turn out to be a good thing if the bullish trend for gold remained intact and a bad thing if it didn't. The warrants, which were trading at around C$1.25 earlier today, have an exercise price of C$15.00 and an expiry date of 5th December 2007. This is quite a low price considering the large amount of time left to expiry, the exercise price and the volatility of the underlying security (Kinross Gold shares). We will immediately add the Kinross warrants to the TSI Stocks List.

The Northern Orion warrants that commenced trading on the TSX last week under the symbol NNO.WT also look interesting at their current price of around C$0.48. The Northern Orion stock (TSX: NNO), which was added to the Stocks List a couple of weeks ago and remains a buy at its current price, is already a leveraged play on copper and gold prices, but the warrants will provide even more bang for the buck assuming a continuation of the positive trends in the metals. The warrants have an exercise price of C$2.00 and an expiry date of 29th May 2008.

We won't add the NNO warrants to the Stocks List because NNO is already there.

Stock Selection Update #1, Jul-28 2003

* As mentioned in the latest Weekly Update, we are going to add the stocks of two industrial-metal producers to the Stocks List.

The first new addition has a market capitalisation of around one billion Canadian dollars and is therefore definitely not in the junior category. The company is Ivanhoe Mines and it trades on the TSX under the symbol IVN.

IVN has a lot of interesting projects 'on the go' throughout Asia. For example, it has an operational copper mine in Myanmar and produces iron ore at its Savage River project in Tasmania, Australia. These two operating mines generate annual revenue of around US$87M. IVN also has exploration-stage and development-stage projects in South Korea, China, Myanmar, Vietnam and Kazakhstan. The reason for our interest in the company, however, is its Turquoise Hill copper/gold project.

The Turquoise Hill copper/gold project, which is located in Mongolia's Gobi Desert, already has one of the world's largest copper/gold resources and could turn out to be the largest given that there appears to be excellent potential to expand the resource. Not that expansion is at all necessary since independent estimates (by AMEC), using a conservative copper-equivalent cut-off grade of 0.60%, put the current indicated resource at 3.1B pounds copper and 7.4M ounces gold, and the inferred resource at an additional 20.9B pounds copper and 6.3M ounces gold. The current total resource is 67M ounces of gold-equivalent (80% copper, 20% gold). There are also high-grade zones within the deposit that will improve the economics.

Although IVN already has a hefty market cap compared to most of the stocks we've mentioned over the past several months, if the copper price does what we think it will do over the next 12 months then IVN is going to do extremely well. The stock closed at C$3.69 last Friday and is sitting right at major resistance. We wouldn't be surprised to see it pullback to support at around $3.30 over the next few weeks, but an upside breakout also wouldn't be a surprise. As such, we think it is reasonable to take an initial position now with the aim of buying more if it pulls back.

The second new addition was previously in the Stocks List for a brief period earlier this year, but was removed after the company's management made what we think was a big mistake by substantially diluting the stock at an inopportune time. The company is Northern Orion Resources (TSX: NNO). The stock exited our Stocks List at a split-adjusted price of C$1.75 in May, subsequently dropped to around $1.20, and has since climbed back to $1.49. In our opinion the company made a mistake by issuing a massive amount of new shares to purchase a 12.5% stake in the Alumbrera copper/gold mine in Argentina. However, the valuation is still attractive, particularly if our bullish views on the copper and gold prices pan out. 

At Friday's closing price of C$1.49 NNO has a market cap of around US$125M. Its 12.5% stake in Alumbrera is going to generate annual revenue of around US$78M and cash-flow of around US$25M. Furthermore, NNO's share of Alumbrera's proven and probable reserves is 2.05M ounces gold-equivalent (56% copper, 44% gold). So, NNO is fair value based only on its Alumbrera stake.

The company's main asset, however, continues to be its 100%-owned Agua Rica copper/gold project which is situated 34km east of Alumbrera. Using a conservative 0.70% copper-equivalent cut-off grade, Agua Rica has a measured and indicated resource of 3.3B pounds of copper and 1.67M ounces of gold (around 9M ounces gold-equivalent). 

Taking into account Alumbrera and Agua Rica, NNO is a reasonable speculation at around C$1.50/share.

* In the Weekly Update we also said we'd add another junior gold stock to the List. The company is Metallica Resources (not to be confused with either Metallic Ventures or the rock band), which trades on the TSX under the symbol MR and on the OTC BB in the US under the symbol METLF.

At Friday's closing price in the US of around $1/share, Metallica has a market cap of around US$43M. This is low for a company with a 3.8M ounce gold-equivalent measured and indicated resource, 1.8M ounces of which are in the proven and probable reserve category. The market is no doubt concerned by the fact that Metallica will need to raise about US$40M before the end of this year in order to finance the construction of a mine at its Cerro San Pedro gold/silver project in Mexico (this is where the 1.8M ounce reserve is located).

Apart from the fact that it represents very good value, what interests us about METLF is that about half its resource is silver. This company is, in effect, a relatively unknown play on the silver price.



 
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